Flowers are nature’s beautiful creations that bring joy and color to our lives. Preserving flowers by pressing is a wonderful way to keep their beauty intact for a long time. Whether you want to create a unique piece of art, make a keepsake from a special occasion, or simply enjoy the beauty of flowers all year round, pressing is an easy and effective method. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the steps on how to preserve flowers by pressing.
Introduction
Pressing flowers is a centuries-old technique that has been used by artists, botanists, and flower enthusiasts alike. By flattening and drying flowers between layers of paper and applying pressure, you can preserve their shape, color, and texture. This method allows you to create beautiful displays, use the pressed flowers in crafts, or even frame them as a piece of art.
Materials Needed
Flowers: Choose fresh, fully bloomed flowers that are free from damage and pests. You can use wildflowers, garden flowers, or even cut flowers from a florist.
Picking Tools: If you are picking wildflowers, bring a pair of sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the stems. Avoid pulling the flowers by hand as this can damage the plant.
Pressing Materials
Newspaper or blotting paper: This will absorb the moisture from the flowers and help them dry faster.
Cardboard or corrugated board: Provides support and helps distribute the pressure evenly.
Heavy books or weights: Used to apply pressure to the flowers and keep them flat.
Acid-free tissue paper: To wrap the pressed flowers and protect them from damage.
Airtight container or envelope: For storing the pressed flowers once they are dry.
Optional Materials
Decorative paper or cardstock: If you plan to create a framed display or use the pressed flowers in crafts.
Glue or adhesive: For attaching the pressed flowers to paper or other surfaces.
Labels or tags: To identify the flowers and record the date and location they were picked.
Choosing the Right Flowers
Selecting Flowers for Pressing
Look for flowers with flat or relatively thin petals. Flowers with thick or fleshy petals may take longer to dry and may not press as well.
Choose flowers that are fully bloomed but not overly mature. Older flowers may be more fragile and prone to crumbling.
Avoid flowers with excessive moisture or dew. These can cause mold or mildew to develop during the pressing process.
Consider the color and shape of the flowers. A variety of colors and shapes will create a more interesting and visually appealing display.
Picking Flowers Responsibly
If you are picking wildflowers, make sure you are doing so in a legal and sustainable way. Avoid picking rare or protected species, and only take a few flowers from each area to minimize impact on the ecosystem.
When picking flowers from your garden, choose ones that you won’t miss and that won’t affect the overall beauty of your landscape.
If you are using cut flowers from a florist, make sure they are fresh and free from pesticides or chemicals that could damage the pressed flowers.
Preparing the Flowers for Pressing
Cleaning the Flowers
Gently remove any dirt, debris, or insects from the flowers using a soft brush or a gentle stream of air. Avoid using water as this can introduce moisture and delay the drying process.
Trim the stems of the flowers to a uniform length, about 1-2 inches. This will make it easier to arrange the flowers in the press and will also help them dry more evenly.
Arranging the Flowers
Lay out a piece of newspaper or blotting paper on a flat surface. Arrange the flowers on the paper in a pleasing pattern, taking care not to overlap the petals too much. You can place smaller flowers in the center and larger flowers around the edges for a balanced look.
If you want to preserve the shape and color of individual petals, you can separate them from the flower and press them separately.
Building the Press
Layers of Paper
Place another piece of newspaper or blotting paper on top of the arranged flowers. This will help absorb any additional moisture and protect the flowers from damage.
Repeat this process, adding layers of flowers and paper until you have a stack that is about 1-2 inches thick.
Adding Support
Place a piece of cardboard or corrugated board on top of the stack of paper and flowers. This will provide support and help distribute the pressure evenly.
You can also add a few more layers of paper on top of the cardboard for added protection.
Applying Pressure
Stack several heavy books or weights on top of the cardboard. The weight should be evenly distributed to ensure that the flowers are pressed flat. You can use bricks, canned goods, or other heavy objects if you don’t have books.
Check the press periodically to make sure the pressure is still being applied evenly. If necessary, add more weight or adjust the position of the books.
Monitoring the Drying Process
Drying Time
The drying time for pressed flowers can vary depending on the type of flower, the thickness of the petals, and the humidity in the environment. Generally, it takes about 1-2 weeks for the flowers to dry completely.
You can check on the flowers periodically by carefully lifting a corner of the paper. If the flowers are still moist, replace the paper and continue pressing.
Rotating the Flowers
After a few days, you can rotate the flowers within the press to ensure that they dry evenly. This will help prevent any parts of the flowers from sticking together or becoming misshapen.
Removing Mold or Mildew
If you notice any signs of mold or mildew developing on the flowers or paper, remove the affected flowers immediately and replace the paper. You may need to increase the ventilation or reduce the humidity in the environment to prevent further mold growth.
Storing the Pressed Flowers
Wrapping the Flowers
Once the flowers are completely dry, carefully remove them from the press. Gently wrap each flower in a piece of acid-free tissue paper to protect it from damage and fading.
You can also label each flower with its name, date, and location it was picked. This will make it easier to identify and remember the significance of each flower.
Storing in an Airtight Container
Place the wrapped flowers in an airtight container or envelope. This will help protect them from moisture, dust, and light, which can cause the colors to fade.
You can add a silica gel packet to the container to absorb any remaining moisture and help keep the flowers dry.
Long-Term Storage
If you want to store the pressed flowers for a long time, consider keeping them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. You can also place the container in a drawer or cabinet to protect it from dust and damage.
Creative Uses for Pressed Flowers
Framed Displays
Arrange the pressed flowers on a piece of decorative paper or cardstock. You can create a simple design or a more elaborate collage depending on your creativity.
Once you are satisfied with the arrangement, place the paper in a frame and hang it on the wall or display it on a table.
You can also add a mat or border to the frame to enhance the appearance of the display.
Crafts and Decorations
Use the pressed flowers to create unique crafts such as greeting cards, bookmarks, or jewelry. You can glue the flowers onto paper or other surfaces or encase them in resin for a more durable finish.
Decorate candles, lampshades, or other home decor items with pressed flowers. You can use glue or adhesive to attach the flowers and create a beautiful and personalized look.
Make a pressed flower wreath or garland by arranging the flowers on a wire or string. You can add other natural elements such as leaves, twigs, or berries to create a more rustic look.
Keepsakes and Gifts
Press flowers from a special occasion such as a wedding, anniversary, or birthday and create a keepsake that can be treasured for years to come.
Give pressed flower gifts to friends and family. You can package the flowers in a small box or envelope and attach a note or card to make it a more personal and meaningful gift.
Tips for Successful Flower Pressing
Patience is Key
Pressing flowers takes time and patience. Don’t rush the drying process or try to remove the flowers before they are completely dry. This can cause the flowers to break or lose their shape.
Use Quality Materials
Invest in good quality pressing materials such as heavy books, acid-free paper, and airtight containers. This will help ensure that your pressed flowers are well-preserved and last for a long time.
Experiment with Different Flowers
Try pressing a variety of flowers to see which ones press the best and create the most interesting displays. Some flowers may require different pressing techniques or longer drying times.
Protect from Light and Moisture
Store your pressed flowers in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. This will help prevent fading and damage to the flowers.
Handle with Care
When handling pressed flowers, be gentle and avoid touching the petals too much. This can cause the flowers to break or lose their shape. Use tweezers or a soft brush to move the flowers if necessary.
Conclusion
preserving flowers by pressing is a wonderful way to capture their beauty and create lasting memories. With a little patience and some simple materials, you can create beautiful pressed flower displays, crafts, and keepsakes that will be treasured for years to come. Whether you are a flower enthusiast, an artist, or just looking for a unique way to preserve a special moment, flower pressing is a fun and rewarding activity.
