Preserving picked flowers can be a beautiful way to extend the life of blossoms that have been gathered. Whether you are preserving flowers for decoration or as keepsakes it is important to know the correct methods. Proper preservation can maintain the shape color and texture of the flowers. This article will guide you through several techniques used by professionals to preserve picked flowers.
Choosing the Right Flowers
Not all flowers are suitable for preservation. Some species retain their beauty better than others when dried. Choose flowers that are in prime condition not fully open yet vibrant and free from damage. Ideal candidates include lavender roses and baby’s breath. Avoid flowers with high water content like lilies which tend to mold during the drying process.
Harvesting at the Right Time
Timing is crucial when harvesting flowers for preservation. Pick them early in the morning after the dew has evaporated but before the sun becomes too hot. This helps prevent wilting and ensures the flowers retain their moisture levels. Cutting the stems at an angle provides more surface area for water absorption if they need to be hydrated before preservation.
Preparing the Flowers
Once harvested gently remove any excess foliage from the stems. Leaves can detract from the appearance of dried arrangements and may also take longer to dry. Clean the flowers carefully removing any dirt or debris. If necessary hydrate them by placing the stems in water for a few hours allowing the blooms to perk up before processing.
Drying Methods
Air Drying
One of the simplest ways to preserve flowers is air drying. Bundle the stems together loosely with twine or rubber bands. Hang them upside down in a dark well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. The darkness prevents fading while good airflow speeds up the drying process. Depending on humidity levels this method can take one to three weeks.
Pressing
For a flat two-dimensional effect pressing is ideal. Place the flowers between sheets of absorbent paper then sandwich them within heavy books or a flower press. Apply pressure evenly across the top. Change the paper periodically to wick away moisture. After two to four weeks the flowers should be fully pressed and ready for use.
Silica Gel Drying
Silica gel is excellent for maintaining the shape and color of delicate flowers. Place the flowers in a container filled with silica gel powder ensuring they are completely covered. Seal the container tightly and store it in a cool dry place. Within one to two weeks depending on the size and type of flower the drying process will be complete.
Using Desiccants
Desiccants such as borax and cornmeal mixtures can also be used to dry flowers. These materials draw out moisture effectively. Mix equal parts of borax and cornmeal then bury the flowers in the mixture inside a sealed container. Leave them undisturbed for about two weeks until thoroughly dried.
Microwave Drying
For those who prefer quicker results microwave drying offers a faster alternative. Embed the flowers in silica gel within a microwave-safe container. Microwave on low power checking every 30 seconds until the flowers are dry. Be cautious as overheating can cause damage.
Maintaining Preserved Flowers
After drying handle the preserved flowers delicately as they become brittle. Store them in airtight containers or display them in areas with low humidity. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight which can cause colors to fade over time. Dust occasionally using a soft brush to keep them looking fresh.
Conclusion
Preserving flowers requires patience and attention to detail. By following these professional methods you can successfully extend the life of your favorite blooms. Each technique offers unique advantages depending on the desired outcome. Experiment with different approaches to find what works best for you and enjoy the lasting beauty of your preserved flowers.
