Jade bonsai (Crassula ovata) is a popular indoor plant. It is loved for its thick, glossy leaves and easy care. However, if your jade bonsai is dropping leaves, it may be a sign of stress. Several factors can cause leaf drop, and understanding them can help you restore your plant’s health.
1. Overwatering
Overwatering is one of the most common reasons for leaf drop in jade bonsai. This plant stores water in its leaves and stems. If the soil remains too wet for too long, the roots may rot. This leads to yellowing and falling leaves.
Solution:
- Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Use a well-draining soil mix.
- Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
2. Underwatering
Jade plants are drought-tolerant, but they still need water. If you forget to water your bonsai for too long, the leaves may dry out and fall off.
Solution:
- Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.
- Adjust the watering frequency based on the season. Water less in winter and more in summer.
3. Poor Lighting
Jade bonsai needs bright light to thrive. If it is placed in a dark corner, the leaves may become weak and drop.
Solution:
- Place the plant in a sunny window.
- Provide at least 4–6 hours of bright light daily.
- Use grow lights if natural light is insufficient.
4. Temperature Stress
Jade plants prefer warm temperatures. If exposed to sudden temperature changes, they may drop leaves. Cold drafts from windows, heaters, or air conditioners can also cause stress.
Solution:
- Keep the plant in a stable environment (55–75°F or 13–24°C).
- Avoid placing it near cold drafts or heat sources.
5. Pest Infestation
Pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects can damage the plant. Infested leaves may turn yellow and drop.
Solution:
- Check for small bugs or sticky residue on the leaves.
- Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or use insecticidal soap.
- Isolate the plant if pests are found.
6. Natural Leaf Shedding
Sometimes, jade plants naturally shed older leaves as they grow. If only a few bottom leaves are dropping, this may be normal.
Solution:
- Observe if the plant is still producing new, healthy leaves.
- If only old leaves are falling, there is no need to worry.
Conclusion
If your jade bonsai is dropping leaves, do not panic. Check the watering schedule, lighting, temperature, and pests. By identifying the problem and making adjustments, you can help your plant regain its health. With proper care, your jade bonsai will continue to grow beautifully for many years.
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